Two days in AtlantaSee details

Reciprocity · For Nonprofits

Reciprocity in fundraising: the gift before the ask

On this page: the situation you'll recognize, why reciprocity works there, what to do this week, and where it goes wrong.

The situation you'll recognize.

The appeal is well written, the cause is compelling, and response rates keep drifting down. The letter is asking before it has given.

Why reciprocity works here.

A small, genuine gift enclosed before any request measurably lifts response, because it converts a request into a return. What matters is that it arrives first and is not contingent on giving. A gift offered as a reward for donating is a transaction, and transactions do not trigger the rule.

What to do this week.

Lead with something of real use to the recipient rather than something branded: a short guide, a piece of research they would have paid for, a genuinely useful tool. Send it with no ask attached, and ask separately.

Where it goes wrong.

Guilt-freighted trinkets, or making the gift conditional. Both are read accurately as pressure, and donors who feel manoeuvred do not lapse quietly. They tell people.

Learn reciprocity in depth. The Cialdini Method gives Reciprocity a full module, online and at your own pace, for $1,497 with a 7-day full refund.

Reciprocity is one of the seven principles of influence Dr. Robert Cialdini identified in more than 40 years of research. Read the full reciprocity page, or see how all seven apply to nonprofits.

How strongly do you use reciprocity at work?

Take the free Influence Assessment to see which of the seven you lean on and where you lose people. Your result is free; the full report is $49.